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Papers

Technical Note: A model-based sinogram correction for beam hardening artifact reduction in CT

https://doi.org/10.1002/mp.12218

  • Research Fields산업수학전략연구부
  • AuthorSung Min Lee, Jin Keun Seo, Yong Eun Chung, Jongduk Baek, Hyoung Suk Park*
  • JournalMedical Physics 44(9) (2017
  • Link https://doi.org/10.1002/mp.12218
  • Classification of papersSCI

Purpose

This study aims to propose a physics­based method of reducing beam­hardening artifacts induced by high­attenuation materials such as metal stents or other metallic implants.


Methods

The proposed approach consists of deriving a sinogram inconsistency formula representing the energy dependence of the attenuation coefficient of high­attenuation materials. This inconsistency formula more accurately represents the inconsistencies of the sinogram than that of a previously reported formula6 (called the MAC­BC method). This is achieved by considering the properties of the high­attenuation materials, which include the materials’ shapes and locations and their effects on the incident X­ray spectrum, including their attenuation coefficients.


Results

Numerical simulation and phantom experiment demonstrate that the modeling error of MAC­BC method are nearly completely red by means of the proposed method.


Conclusion

The proposed method reduces beam­hardening artifacts arising from high­attenuation materials by relaxing the assumptions of the MAC­BC method. In doing so, it outperforms the original MAC­BC method. Further research is required to address other potential sources of metal artifacts, such as photon starvation, scattering, and noise.

Purpose

This study aims to propose a physics­based method of reducing beam­hardening artifacts induced by high­attenuation materials such as metal stents or other metallic implants.


Methods

The proposed approach consists of deriving a sinogram inconsistency formula representing the energy dependence of the attenuation coefficient of high­attenuation materials. This inconsistency formula more accurately represents the inconsistencies of the sinogram than that of a previously reported formula6 (called the MAC­BC method). This is achieved by considering the properties of the high­attenuation materials, which include the materials’ shapes and locations and their effects on the incident X­ray spectrum, including their attenuation coefficients.


Results

Numerical simulation and phantom experiment demonstrate that the modeling error of MAC­BC method are nearly completely red by means of the proposed method.


Conclusion

The proposed method reduces beam­hardening artifacts arising from high­attenuation materials by relaxing the assumptions of the MAC­BC method. In doing so, it outperforms the original MAC­BC method. Further research is required to address other potential sources of metal artifacts, such as photon starvation, scattering, and noise.